313 GB of database, 71 GB of rows: the vacuum nobody let finish
A disk alert at 94% on a database where nothing had been imported and nothing had been deleted. Why Postgres grows faster than your data, the single idle connection that had been quietly blocking every vacuum for eleven days, the autovacuum defaults that are expressed in the wrong unit on a large table, and the difference between bloat you can vacuum away and growth you have to agree a retention policy for.